E-Book19 chapters # CE Marking for Drones Handbook (C0–C6) A CE marking handbook for drones and unmanned aircraft: Regulation 2019/945, class marks C0–C6, scoping, notified bodies, documentation and post-market duties. CE marking is the gate every unmanned aircraft system has to pass through before it can be legally sold in the European Union — and it is far more specific, and far more procedural, than the two letters on the box suggest. This book is the complete reference for that process: how Regulation (EU) 2018/1139 hands the European Commission authority over drones, how Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/945 sets the essential requirements and the seven-class C0 through C6 marking system, and how Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/947's open, specific, and certified operational categories connect directly back to the class a manufacturer chooses. Every chapter is written for practitioners — manufacturers preparing a first CE marking project, compliance leads managing a portfolio of UAS product lines, engineers scoping remote identification and geo-awareness firmware, and founders deciding which class to design toward as a business decision, not just an engineering one. The book covers conformity assessment routes (Module A, Module B plus C, and Module H) in full, the EN 4709 harmonised standard series, required testing across EMC, radio spectrum, safety, and acoustic domains, technical documentation and the Declaration of Conformity, labeling requirements, notified body selection and engagement, and post-market obligations under Regulation (EU) 2019/1020. The final chapters walk a complete CE marking project for a 4-kilogram inspection drone from classification through a finished Declaration of Conformity, and close with a five-phase compliance action plan built to be used directly against your own product, not filed away as reference material. This is the book you keep open while your own classification decision, test plan, or notified body submission is in progress. ## What you'll learn * Classify any unmanned aircraft into the correct C0-C6 marking class based on mass, speed, and function, and know exactly which essential requirements apply * Determine whether your product qualifies for self-declaration (Module A) or requires notified body involvement (Module B plus C, or Module H) — and why that decision is not always obvious * Build a technical documentation file and Declaration of Conformity that will survive a market surveillance request * Understand what EMC, radio spectrum, acoustic noise, and safety testing your UAS actually needs before you book a lab * Implement remote identification and geo-awareness firmware that meets the technical requirements a notified body or your own conformity assessment will check * Apply CE and class identification labels correctly, and write instructions that meet Annex III's requirements * Select and work with a notified body without losing months to avoidable back-and-forth * Know how CE marking product law interacts with operator registration and the open, specific, and certified operational categories — and where the two systems actually meet $24.99 One-time purchase · Read in browser · No subscription * Classify any unmanned aircraft into the correct C0-C6 marking class based on mass, speed, and function, and know exactly which essential requirements apply * Determine whether your product qualifies for self-declaration (Module A) or requires notified body involvement (Module B plus C, or Module H) — and why that decision is not always obvious * Build a technical documentation file and Declaration of Conformity that will survive a market surveillance request Buy for $24.99 Secure checkout via Paddle Not what you expected? Contact us within 14 days. This book is included free when you enroll in the full course — [$199.00 for the complete video curriculum plus this book](/courses/35-ce-marking-for-unmanned-aerial-systems). Built from a regulatory graph already at work 2,051 users this week 658 guides 323 product types 9 markets ## Chapters Read Chapter 1 free → 1 The Big Picture — Why CE Marking Governs Every UAS Sold in the EU CE marking can look like a formality from the outside — two letters and a symbol. 2 The Regulatory Framework — From the Basic Regulation to the Delegated Acts This chapter is a practitioner's map of the regulatory chain — where each instrument's authority comes from, what has changed since original publication, and… 3 Three Operational Categories — Open, Specific, and Certified Product law and operational law meet directly in this chapter: the open category's A1, A2, and A3 subcategories are unlocked almost entirely by the class mar… 4 Scoping Your Product — Is It In Scope, and Which Class Applies Classification is the decision every downstream requirement in this book inherits. 5 The Class Marking System — C0 Through C6 In Depth This is the chapter you will return to more than any other. 6 Essential Requirements — Safety, Privacy, and Interoperability Essential requirements are the legal obligation itself — the outcomes a product must achieve, not a mandated engineering method. 7 Conformity Assessment — Modules A, B Plus C, and H The single decision that most affects your project's timeline and budget. 8 Harmonised Standards — The EN 4709 Series and Presumption of Conformity A harmonised standard is the closest thing to a shortcut in this whole process — but only when you understand precisely what it covers, what it doesn't, and … 9 Required Testing — EMC, Radio Spectrum, Safety, and Acoustic Noise Testing is where compliance becomes physics rather than paperwork. 10 Remote ID, Geo-Awareness, and Firmware Compliance These two requirements live mostly in firmware, not the airframe, and catch hardware-focused teams off guard more than any other requirement area. 11 Technical Documentation and the Declaration of Conformity Every prior chapter's work only counts if it's captured in a file a market surveillance authority or notified body can independently verify. 12 Labeling, Class Marks, and User Instructions The most visible artifacts of everything covered so far, and where sloppy execution is easiest for an outside reviewer to spot. 13 Choosing and Working With a Notified Body For any product routed to Module B plus C or Module H, the notified body relationship shapes months of your project. 14 Market Surveillance, Enforcement, and Post-Market Obligations Affixing the CE mark is the start of an ongoing obligation, not the finish line. 15 Operator Registration and the Operational Rulebook Overlap Your legal obligation ends at a correctly classified, tested, documented, and labeled product — but understanding your customer's operator-registration journ… 16 Common Failures and a Full Practical Walkthrough This chapter puts every preceding piece together twice: first as recurring failure patterns generalised from real cases across the industry, then as one comp… 17 Your CE Marking Compliance Action Plan The preceding sixteen chapters covered the complete framework. 18 Go Build for the EU Market A short closing chapter — the framework is complete, and the only step left is applying it to your own product. 19 Knowledge Checks Each knowledge check corresponds to a course module and is formatted as a question followed by its answer. Buy for $24.99 ## Want the full video course? This book's companion course covers the same material with video lessons and downloadable resources — and includes this book free. [ ![CE Marking for Drones Course (UAS Class C0–C6)](/posters/35-ce-marking-for-unmanned-aerial-systems.svg) ](/courses/35-ce-marking-for-unmanned-aerial-systems) Intermediate2h 14m [ ### CE Marking for Drones Course (UAS Class C0–C6) ](/courses/35-ce-marking-for-unmanned-aerial-systems) CE mark drones for the EU: Regulation (EU) 2019/945, class C0–C6 marking, open, specific and certified categories, notified bodies and documentation. Includes the ebook, free $199.00[View course →](/courses/35-ce-marking-for-unmanned-aerial-systems) Need more than one? The **All-Access Krono Vault** unlocks every course and book for one payment, or put your whole team on it with **Krono Team Vault**. [See pricing](/pricing) Short on time? ### Rather hand it over than learn it? One consultant from Krono's compliance team takes your product from requirements to legal sale, with a fixed quote before any work starts. [See services](/services)