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Risk assessmentTemplate

# CE Risk Assessment Template (With Real Example)

Risk assessment is a fundamental CE requirement that must be documented in your technical file. This guide provides a complete template structure with a real example to help you conduct and document a systematic risk assessment for your hardware product.

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Problem

## Risk assessment drives design, not just documentation

Many founders treat risk assessment as a documentation task—something to complete after the product is designed, just to satisfy a regulatory checkbox. This is backwards. Risk assessment should happen during design, when you can actually change the product to eliminate hazards.

The risk assessment should influence enclosure design, thermal management, component selection, firmware safeguards, user interface design, and the content of your user manual. When risk assessment is done late, you end up adding warnings and labels to problems that could have been designed out.

The pain point is not writing the document. The pain point is conducting the assessment early enough that it can influence design decisions, and documenting it thoroughly enough that it can survive scrutiny if authorities request your technical file.

Requirements

## Essential risk assessment sections

### Product description

Clear description of the product, intended users, operating environment, and foreseeable misuse. This defines the scope of the risk assessment.

### Intended use and foreseeable misuse

Document both intended use and reasonably foreseeable misuse scenarios. Misuse must be considered in hazard identification.

### Hazard identification

Systematic identification of all potential hazards: electrical, thermal, mechanical, chemical, radiation, ergonomic, and software-related.

### Risk estimation

For each hazard, estimate severity of harm and probability of occurrence. Use a risk matrix to categorize risks as acceptable, mitigated, or unacceptable.

### Risk control measures

Document controls implemented in order of priority: inherently safe design, protective measures, and user information/warnings.

### Residual risk evaluation

After controls are implemented, reassess each risk. Document residual risk levels and confirm they are acceptable.

### Verification evidence

Link each control to verification evidence: test reports, design calculations, inspection records, or validation testing.

Process

## Real example: Single hazard assessment

### Example hazard entry

Hazard:

Electric shock from exposed conductive part during fault condition

Severity:

High - potential for serious injury or death

Probability:

Low - fault conditions are rare but possible

Initial risk:

Medium

Controls:

Protective earth connection, double insulation, fuse protection, insulation resistance testing

Residual risk:

Low - controls reduce probability to acceptable level

Verification:

IEC 62368-1 safety test report, earth continuity test results

Structure

## Risk matrix example

A simple risk matrix helps categorize risks and prioritize control measures.

Severity / Probability

Low

Medium

High

Minor

Acceptable

Acceptable

Medium

Moderate

Acceptable

Medium

High

Serious

Medium

High

Unacceptable

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## Frequently asked questions

### Can I copy a risk assessment from a similar product?

No. Each product requires its own risk assessment based on its specific design, intended use, and hazards. You may use a similar assessment as a template for structure, but the content must be customized and validated for your product.

### What risk assessment method should I use?

There is no mandated method, but ISO 12100 (safety of machinery) and IEC 62368-1 (IT/AV equipment) provide widely accepted frameworks. The key is using a systematic, documented approach that can be defended.

### How detailed must the CE risk assessment be?

The assessment must be proportionate to the risk. High-risk products need detailed analysis with extensive verification. Low-risk products can have simpler assessments. The key is showing a systematic process and adequate documentation.

### When should the risk assessment be completed?

Risk assessment should be conducted during design, not after. It should influence design decisions, warnings, and user manual content. Updating the assessment as the design evolves is best practice.

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Related guides

*   [Risk assessment for CEComplete guide to CE risk assessment for hardware products: hazard identification, risk evaluation, control implementation, and…](/guides/risk-assessment-for-ce)
*   [How to build a CE technical fileComplete guide to building a CE technical file: template structure, required sections, evidence organization, and review-ready …](/guides/how-to-build-ce-technical-file)
*   [Complete CE documentation bundleA deep guide to the complete CE documentation bundle: Declaration of Conformity, technical file, risk assessment, test evidence…](/guides/complete-ce-documentation-bundle)
*   [Declaration of Conformity templateComplete EU Declaration of Conformity template with guide: required elements, example structure, and how to create a legally va…](/guides/declaration-of-conformity-template)

Educational resource only. CE responsibility remains with the manufacturer or authorised representative. Verify current law, standards, and product-specific evidence before signing.