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# UK Toys (Safety) Regulations: Compliance Guide

The Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011 (as amended) establish strict requirements for toys placed on the Great Britain market. With enhanced safety provisions, chemical restrictions, and mandatory UKCA marking, compliance ensures child safety and market access.

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## Essential safety requirements

### General safety

Toys must be designed and constructed to be safe, considering foreseeable behavior of children. This includes physical, mechanical, thermal, and flammability risks.

### Chemical properties

Strict limits on chemical substances. Restrictions on CMR (carcinogenic, mutagenic, or toxic for reproduction) substances, allergenic fragrances, and heavy metals.

### Electrical and thermal properties

Electric toys must not exceed safe temperature limits and must be protected against electric shock. Battery compartments must be secured against child access.

### Warnings and labeling

Appropriate warnings for toys not suitable for children under 36 months, functional toys (those that are scale models of real equipment), and chemicals used in experimental sets.

## Chemical restrictions

Lead and other heavy metals (mercury, cadmium, chromium VI)

Certain phthalates (DEHP, DBP, BBP, DINP, DIDP, DNOP)

CMR substances (carcinogenic, mutagenic, reproductive toxicants)

Specific allergenic fragrances (must be labeled if present)

Formaldehyde in textiles and paper materials

Bisphenol A in toys intended for children under 3

Note: Chemical restrictions are regularly updated. Always verify current requirements before placing toys on the market.

## Conformity assessment

Toys generally follow Module A (internal production control) for conformity assessment. The manufacturer is responsible for ensuring compliance with all essential requirements, conducting necessary testing, and preparing the technical documentation.

For electronic toys, additional compliance with EMC and electrical safety regulations is required. Radio-enabled toys (Bluetooth, Wi-Fi) must also comply with the Radio Equipment Regulations.

After establishing compliance, the manufacturer drafts the UK Declaration of Conformity and affixes the UKCA marking to the toy and its packaging before placing on the GB market.

## Technical documentation

Toy technical documentation must include:

*   Technical description and specifications
*   Design drawings and manufacturing information
*   List of harmonised standards applied
*   Test reports (mechanical, chemical, flammability as applicable)
*   Risk assessment documentation
*   Instructions for use and safety warnings
*   Traceability information (batch/lot numbers)

Documentation must be maintained for 10 years and made available to authorities upon request.

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## Frequently asked questions

### What age range do toy safety regulations cover?

Toys (Safety) Regulations apply to products designed or intended for use in play by children under 14 years of age. Products for children 14+ are generally not considered toys under these regulations.

### Do toys need UKCA marking?

Yes, toys placed on the Great Britain market require UKCA marking. Manufacturers must self-declare conformity (Category I self-assessment route) and maintain technical documentation demonstrating compliance with essential safety requirements.

### What warnings are required on toys?

Common required warnings include: 'Not suitable for children under 36 months' for toys with small parts; specific warnings for functional toys, chemicals, aquatic toys, projectiles, and toys with cords. Warnings must be legible, understandable, and appropriately prominent.

🇬🇧 UK roadmap for toys

Every standard, document, and test that applies — free, no account required.

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Related guides

*   [UKCA Marking OverviewComplete guide to UKCA marking for the Great Britain market: requirements, timeline, costs, GB vs NI differences, and how to tr…](/guides/ukca-marking)
*   [UK EMC ComplianceComplete guide to UK Electromagnetic Compatibility Regulations: EMC testing requirements, designated standards, UKCA marking, a…](/guides/uk-emc-compliance)
*   [UK Radio EquipmentComplete guide to UK Radio Equipment Regulations for GB market: UKCA marking, designated standards, testing requirements, and t…](/guides/uk-radio-equipment)
*   [UK PSTI SecurityComplete guide to UK PSTI Act: security requirements for connectable products, compliance obligations, statement of compliance,…](/guides/uk-psti-security)

Educational resource only. Toy safety is critical. Always verify current chemical restrictions and ensure thorough testing before placing toys on the market.