# CPSC vs FCC: Two US Agencies, One Product — What Each Covers

Most hardware companies know they need FCC authorization. Far fewer realize that the Consumer Product Safety Commission has parallel jurisdiction over consumer electronic products — covering physical safety hazards, flammability, chemical hazards, and product recalls. For children's products, CPSC requirements are especially strict and include mandatory third-party testing. Here's what each agency covers and when both apply.


## Transcript

### FCC clears you for RF. CPSC clears you for safety.

FCC authorization only says your product won't interfere with radio signals — nothing about whether it can shock someone or catch fire. That's the CPSC's job, the Consumer Product Safety Commission. For consumer electronics, you need to satisfy both agencies before selling in the US.

### What each agency governs

The FCC regulates radio frequency emissions — interference and EMC, not physical safety. The CPSC covers shock, fire, mechanical injury, lead, phthalates, and flammability. General products need a General Certificate of Conformity. Children's products, aimed at kids twelve and under, need a Children's Product Certificate backed by mandatory third-party testing. Retailers like Amazon require proof before listing.

### Is your product in CPSC scope?

If your product is a consumer electronic device, CPSC has jurisdiction. Issue a General Certificate of Conformity before your first US shipment. If it targets children twelve and under, engage a CPSC-accepted lab immediately — that testing and certificate can't be self-certified.

Tags: CPSC, FCC, US compliance, consumer product safety, product liability